Alternative
Work Arrangements
The PTC
focuses program work on reducing demand on our road system
by helping people find alternative modes of transportation.
Another strategy that complements that effort is through alternative
work arrangements.
The PTC
can help set up any of the programs listed below.
Flex-time allows employees to decide on their
own start and finish times for work.
- In
most flex-time situations, there are core hours everyone
must work.
- Each
employee still works the same number of hours -- such as
seven and one-half or eight hours -- but decides what time
to arrive and leave, and regulates his or her own lunch
time.
- Employees
can avoid rush hour and organize their time around their
own family situation and their peak energy levels.
- CAUTION:
Companies need to take care that staffing is adequate
during non-core hours.
Job
sharing allows two people to share one job, splitting
the salary and benefits according to a pre-arranged formula.
- Employees
can devote more time to their personal lives while continuing
with their careers.
- Morale
is much higher, less time is missed because of family needs,
and
- Employers
have built-in vacation coverage.
NOTE:
There is more administration with job-sharing.
-
For
job sharing to be successful, both individuals:
- need
to be very organized;
- there
should be a clear written agreement of what the arrangement
will be; and
- the
two individuals need to communicate well.
Job
sharing agreements are typical for limited periods, which
may be renewed. Often one employee is the official "holder"
of the job, who has first rights to the job on a full-time
basis at the end of the arrangement.
COMPRESSED
WORKWEEKS - Short workweeks squeeze the hours of
a "normal" workweek into a shorter period -- for
example, four ten-hour days rather than five
eight-hour days.
- Employers
one day a week of operating costs for their facilities or
allow more overall hours to be worked in a facility without
running additional shifts and/or overtime.
- Employees
generally prefer this arrangement since they have longer
breaks from work. This arrangement has quite obvious benefits
to the traffic congestion situation.
FACT: If
every employee in a company were on a 4-day workweek, that
company would have reduced their traffic demand in the Central
Perimeter by 20%.
CAUTION:
Employers need to be careful that customer service doesn't
suffer because of scheduling problems and that safety doesn't
drop because of employee fatigue.
TELEWORKING
Employees
work from home. Employers who understand teleworking know
that it is a work arrangement and not a benefit.
Teleworking
is most common for:
- Professional
and management employees who have an agreement to work at
home one or two days a week.
- Research
and programming jobs
- Straight
telephone-based work, such as telemarketing or call center
work.
Employers
benefit from not having to maintain workstations for employees.
Workers benefit by not having to commute and by the savings
involved in not going to the office every day.
CAUTION:
Employers need to see the results of the teleworker's labors
and communicate well with them.
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